The EBRD has established and maintains an ongoing partnership with the city of Lviv, participating in multiple projects in sectors such as solid waste management, public transport, wastewater treatment, and centralized heating. Following the onset of the war, Lviv became a major transit and refugee reception hub, facing significant challenges. To address war-related impacts, the EBRD actively provided loans and guarantees to the city and its key municipal operators to compensate for urgent liquidity needs caused by temporary revenue losses and additional expenses arising from the conflict. The project aimed to support Lviv and its municipal enterprises in ESHS (Environmental, Social, Health, and Safety) management under the EBRD “War in Ukraine” Resilience Package and the broader “Resilience and Livelihoods Framework.”